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Ticks
American Dog Tick
Brown Dog Tick
Deer Tick
Lone Star Tick
 

Deer Tick

Characteristics 

Black-legged Tick (Deer Tick) Ixodes scapularis

The black-legged tick, Ixodes scapularis, occurs in the eastern half of the US. Common hosts include deer, livestock and dogs. This species readily feeds on humans in the northeastern US and only occasionally in Texas. The males and females or dark brown in color and have no white markings. Males may be only 1/8 inch long, while engorged females may be as much as ½ inch in length. This tick species is known to transmit Lyme disease and babesiosis.

Habitat and Behavior

The deer tick is found in grassy areas, open fields, and especially the margin where fields meet wooded areas.   Newly hatched deer
ticks do not initially carry Lyme disease; they pick it up from an infected animal. The white-footed mouse is the primary carrier/source of the Lyme disease bacterium. A tick that picks up the bacterium from feeding will pass it to the next life stage and is able to infect future host animals.

The risk of being bitten by a deer tick infected with Lyme disease is greatest in the summer months of June and July when the nymph stage is active. This is the time of year when people (and notably children) are most active outdoors. Make a habit of thoroughly
checking yourself and others for the tiny nymph following outdoor activities. The risk is also high in the fall, when adults are active. However, the adults are easier to see and remove than the nymphs. If you live in or have visited an area with a high incidence of
ticks, it is important to know the symptoms of Lyme disease: 

  • Headache

  •  Flu-like symptoms

  • Spreading "bull's-eye" rash from the tick bite 

  • Swelling and pain in the joints

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Control

Habitat modification is considered to be the most permanent approach to tick management. They are most commonly found in grassy, brushy, wooded, and shaded areas. Therefore, by keeping grass well-clipped, removing brush, and pruning trees to allow more sunlight to penetrate to the soil surface will discourage ticks from becoming established in these areas.  In addition, it eliminates suitable habitat for the immature (larval and nymphal) tick hosts, which includes small rodents such as the white-footed mouse and the meadow vole. Second, limit access of dogs and children to "tick" habitats. Dog control is important to reduce tick infestations. Dogs should be de-ticked daily by an adult.  If necessary, get your pet treated.  A number of products are available, and should be used under the direction of a veterinarian.

The area around the pet bed can be carefully and thoroughly treated with a number of  insecticides such as Suspend, Tempo, Bedlam, or Precor 2000.  Other areas needing particular attention include baseboards, doorway and window casings, and the edges of carpets. 

Outdoor areas should also be treated.  This includes the yard, dog house, and crawl space.  Edges of turf, shrubs, and other vegetation should also be treated.  When treating the yard, be sure to treat all fences, walls, siding, plant material, and so forth up to several feet above the ground.     

 

 

 

 

For additional control on the exterior, use a granular product such as Talstar. Talstar Granules
 

Interior, cracks, crevices, voids, and crawl spaces can be treated with a dust formulation such as Delta Dust, or Drione

 

 

Bugwiser Stainless Steel Sprayer- 1 gal.For application equipment, you may need the B & G sprayer, the Bugwieser, the Hudson Sprayer, or the White Crusader Duster.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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  Tips For Control and Prevention

Avoid ticks outdoors by avoiding walking through tall grass and shrubby areas. Wear slacks tucked into socks and light colored clothing to make it easier to detect ticks. Stay close to the center of hiking trails to avoid brushing against vegetation. Check companions and children frequently for ticks. Apply repellents such as DEET to shoes, socks and pants. Keep grass mowed around buildings and in home lawns and along paths. Remove brush adjacent to trails and public areas which might serve as animal resting sites.

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