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Norway Rats
Characteristics
The Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus, also called the brown rat or sewer rat) is
a destructive pest found in urban and suburban neighborhoods. These rodents eat
and contaminate food, damage buildings and other property by their gnawing and
burrowing, and may spread diseases that affect people and pets.
Habitat and Behavior
Norway rats are husky, brownish rodents that weigh about 11 ounces. They are
about 13 to 18 inches long including the 6 to 8 1/2 inch tail. Their fur is
coarse and mostly brown with scattered black on the upper surfaces. The
underside is typically grey to yellowish-white.
Rats will eat nearly any type of food, but they prefer high-quality foods
such as meat and fresh grain. Rats require 1/2 to 1 fluid ounce of water daily
when feeding on dry food. Rats have keen taste, hearing and sense of smell. They
will climb to find food or shelter, and they can gain entrance to a building
through any opening larger than 1/2 inch across.
Adult droppings are up to 3/4 in (20mm) long, capsule shaped with blunt
ends.
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Control
Control-
As with the house mouse, effective control involves three aspects:
sanitation, rodent-proof construction, and population reduction. The first two
are preventive measures. When a rodent infestation already exists, some form of
population reduction almost always is necessary. Reduction techniques include
trapping and/or baiting.
Sanitation.
Poor sanitation and the presence of garbage help rats to survive in
residential areas. Good sanitation will effectively limit the number of
rats that can survive in and around the home. This involves good
housekeeping, proper storage and handling of food materials and refuse, and
elimination of rodent shelter (harborage). Outside dog pens must be properly
maintained to reduce potential rat problems. Removing clutter around homes
allows inspection for signs of rats. Good sanitary practices will not
eliminate rats under all conditions, but will make the environment less suitable
for them to thrive.
Rat-Proof Construction.
The most successful and permanent form of rat control is to "build them out"
by making their access to structures impossible. Ideally, all places where food
is stored, processed or used should be rodent-proof. Store bulk foods, bird seed
and dry pet food in metal cans with tightfitting lids.
Seal
any openings larger than 1/4 inch to exclude both rats and mice. "Stuff-It"
steel wool makes a good temporary plug. Openings where utility conduits
enter buildings should be sealed tightly with metal or concrete. Equip floor
drains and sewer pipes with tightfitting grates having openings less than 1/4
inch in diameter. Doors, windows and screens should fit tightly. It may be
necessary to cover edges with sheet metal to prevent gnawing.
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Traps.
Trapping can be an effective method of controlling rats, but it requires more
skill and labor than most other methods. Trapping is recommended where toxicants
are inappropriate. Try trapping first in homes, garages, and other
small structures where there may be only a few rats present. Trapping has
several advantages: 1) it does not rely on inherently rodenticides; 2) it
permits the user to view his or her success; and 3) it allows for disposal of
trapped rats, thereby eliminating odor problems which may occur when poisoning
is done within buildings. A few of the traps we use and suggest are listed
below.
 T-Rex Snap Trap-
Named after the fierce dinosaur, the Trapper T-REX is Bell's most recent
addition to its line of reliable traps. Professionals can now use a safer
alternative to competitor's dangerous rat snap traps. You can integrate the
Trapper T-Rex as a new tool for special situations, too, like chemical free
accounts. The Trapper T-REX offers superior rat capture.
Patented, interlocking teeth make rat escapes virtually impossible. The trap is a perfect combination of trigger sensitivity and trap velocity -- speed and responsiveness ensure capture. Extensive field and laboratory testing fine-tuned
Trapper T-REX to optimum specifications. Safer and
easier to use than competitor's snap traps, Trapper T-REX can be readily set by
foot safely on the ground. Press the trap open like a pedal, keeping fingers
free and safe. Bell included a removable bait cup that inserts from the bottom
of Trapper T-REX. The cup can be withdrawn and re-inserted without the trap
being set, which greatly enhances safety and ease of use. Use the T-REX along
rat pathways. Try baiting with peanut butter,
bacon, fruits, vegetables, cereals, meats, and
acorns for wood rats (pack rats). Order Your
T-Rex Now.
Rat
Zapper
Never Touch A Dead Rodent Again!
The rat zapper from Agrizap, Inc. is an effective, clean, easy to use, and humane trap that works by
killing the rodent with a quick electronic shock.
The main advantages of the Rat Zapper are as follows:
* Effective (kills mice, rats, chipmunks and ground squirrels)
* Clean (no blood or guts) and re-usable
* More humane than snap traps, glue boards, and poison
* Compact (10" x 4" x 4") and easy to use
* 10 rodent kills or 30 days with one set of 4 Alkaline AA batteries
* Flashing kill indicator light (you never have to see the dead rodent!)
* Not an ultrasound device
Approx. Dimensions: 4" x 4" X 10"
Rat Zapper FAQ
Rat Zapper Quick Start
Trapper Rat Glue Trays
Trapper Glue Boards capture rats and mice without poison. The Trapper 2-Pack contains two face-to-face glue boards which separate easily for placement. The glue boards are ideal to use in food plants, kitchens, restaurants, food processing plants, hospitals, residences, zoos and other sensitive areas where the use of poison is prohibited or discouraged. Trapper's sturdy, low-profile plastic tray reduces the chance of rodents stopping at the edge of the tray. Once rodents step onto the glue board, Trapper's
tenacious glue holds a rat securely, while just the slightest contact with the
glue will hold a mouse. For best results, place Trapper Glue Boards directly in the rodent's runway between its nest and food supply -- every 8 to 12 feet for mice and 15 to 30 feet for rats.
Baits
 Maki Bait Packs
- Maki pellets contain
the world's most advanced single-feeding anticoagulant - Bromadiolone. Bait
shyness is not a problem because a single low dose is most often lethal,
producing dead rodents in an average of three to five days after treatment. Maki
place packs are extremely effective against Norway (including Warfarin
resistant), roof rats and house mice. It can be used in and around residential
and commercial buildings. The labeled packs (each containing 1.5 ounces Maki
pellets) are advantageous in areas where regular service access is difficult.
These areas include but are not limited to: crawl spaces, attics, ceilings,
suspended ceilings, or wall voids.
Order Maki Bait
Packs.
Contrac All-Weather Blox-
is a multi-edged,single
feeding rat and mouse bait, and has excellent rodent acceptance. It is colored
blue for easy recognition as a non food item. The 1 oz. bait pieces fit easily
into b urrows, bait stations and tight fitting places. A hole through the center
allows you to hang the bait on securing rods or pegs for extra safety.
Order Contrac Blox.
Kaput
Place Packs
are EPA approved to control Rats, Mice, and Voles.
Kaput Place Packs contain a grain bait that can be easily applied to a vole or
rodent burrow. This bait is highly effective and less likely to result in
secondary toxicity to non-target animals. Warfarin has been used in the rodent
control industry for over 40 years and remains effective in handling all sorts
of rodent control jobs.
Rats: Place at least 2-8 packs per placement. Space placements at 15-30 foot
intervals. Maintain an uninterrupted supply of fresh bait for 10 days or until
signs of rat activity cease.
Rats and Mice: Immediately replace contaminated or spoiled bait. Properly
collect and dispose of all visible dead animals and leftover bait. To discourage
reinfestation, limit sources of rodent food, water and harborage as much as
possible. If reinfestation occurs, repeat treatment. For a continuous
infestation, set up permanent bait stations and replenish bait as needed.
Order
Kaput Place Packs

Bait Stations
 The
Protecta LP is a triangular shaped bait station that fits in corners and along
walls where rodents travel. Excellent for outdoor baiting, and its "Low Profile"
makes it ideal to use indoors under pallets and in other tight baiting
locations.
Protecta LP holds all types of bait, including Contrac Blox that fit on horizontal and vertical bait securing rods. Patented interior baffles lead rodents directly to bait. Protecta LP locks automatically when closed and unlocks with a special 2-prong key that also opens Protecta Mouse,
and the Protecta RTU. Available in black, light gray and green to fit discreetly in any baiting environment.
These stations are used extensively in industrial or food plant operations for
exterior perimeter protection. They are also great for perimeter
protection around the home or next to piles of firewood or excessive harborage
areas. Whether you are in a rural area (mesas, mountains, woods) or in an
urban environment, these stations will provide you with year round protection
from foraging rodents. The ideal spacing for Protecta LP's range from 20
ft. to 50 ft. A lot of homes keep no less than four. One for each
side of the house. Order your Protecta LPs Now!
The
Protecta Landscape is a tamper resistant bait
stations that
looks like landscape rock that could be found in any natural setting to lend
itself as part of the habitat.
This unique feature allows the pest control
operator to set the bait station where it needs to be rather than out of
sight where it has to be so the esthetics of the landscape are not affected.
Its low profile and its camouflaged entry points makes it blend naturally
into the surrounding landscape. Available in two realistic 'rock' colors,
sandstone and granite, Protecta Landscape features a naturally textured
surface for a realistic appearance.
Protecta Landscape locks when closed and opens with the
standard Bell 3-prong key. The one-piece liner, and its side-opening
design make servicing easy. Four vertical bait-securing
rods hold eight 1 oz. Blox securely inside the station.
Protecta Landscape also accommodates a Trapper T-Rex rat
snap trap.
Made of heavy-duty, injection-molded plastic,
with a durable hinge built to withstand frequent
servicing, Protecta Landscape offers the superior
durability PMPs have come to expect in Protecta tamper-resistant
bait stations. Order Your Protecta
Landscape's Now


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Control Products Here

Technician's Tip:
Place zip ties through securing holes on the
T-rex rat trap to fasten traps to rafters,
pipes, or other areas where rats can travel.
Technician's Tip:

Step 1: Pre-place traps-
To allow rats to get accustomed to traps, place them
backwards against the wall and bait them without setting them for 3-7 days.

Step 2: Set The Trap-
Once rats get used to the traps return to bait & set them with the open
mouth towards the wall.
Order T-rex rat trap.
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