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Pharaoh Ants
Characteristics
Pharaoh workers are very small (about 1/16-inch long), light
yellow to reddish brown in color with the abdomen (hind portion of body)
somewhat darker. This ant is often confused with the thief ant which is
also a small, yellow ant with two nodes. The pharaoh ant's antenna has 12
total segments and ends in a 3-segmented club. The thief ant's antenna has
only 10 total segments which ends in a 2-segmented club.
Habitat and Behavior
Mature colonies contain several queens, winged males, sterile
females or workers, eggs, larvae, and pupae growing to as large as 300,000 or
more members.
Periodically a queen, together with a few workers carrying
immatures (eggs, larvae and pupae), leaves the nest and sets up a new colony
elsewhere, quickly spreading an infestation. This behavior pattern is known as "satelliting,"
"fractionating" or "budding" where part of the colony migrates to a new location
rather than by single females dispersing after a reproductive swarm. Budding may
occur due to overcrowding, seasonal changes in the building's central heating
and cooling system or application of a repellent pesticide.
Nests are often so small it can be contained in a thimble,
located between sheets of paper, in clothing or laundry, furniture, foods, etc.
Nests usually occur in wall voids, under floors, behind baseboards, in trash
containers, under stones, in cement or stone wall voids, in linens, light
fixtures, etc. They prefer dark, warm areas near hot water pipes and heating
tapes, in bathrooms, kitchens, intensive care units, operating rooms, etc. They
are "trail-making" ants and often are found foraging in drains, toilets,
washbasins, bedpans and other unsanitary sites as well as in sealed packs of
sterile dressing, intravenous drip systems, on surgical wounds, food and medical
equipment. They are more active at night than in the day.
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Control
Pharaoh ants are usually much harder to control than other ants because of
their ability to disperse. There may be dozens or hundreds of colonies in a
single hospital and when a few colonies are missed during control, populations
will quickly rebound. About 90 percent of the colony remains hidden in the nest
so you will be incorporating a baiting program with only about 10 percent of the
colony. Control is difficult and often long term (months to years),
depending on the building size, wall voids, etc., especially in hospitals and
food plants. Complete cooperation from the property manager and residents is
essential for a successful control program. The main factor in the success
of a Pharaoh ant management program is to eliminate as much potential food and
water as possible on which ants could feed. Good sanitation forces the
foraging workers to be more responsive to your baits!

Gourmet Liquid Ant Bait Stations
Conventional contact pesticide applications especially repellent products
such as pyrethrins may spread infestations to new areas with multiple colonies
blossoming within the structure. These ants will avoid certain pesticides.
For effective control you need to incorporate the use of baits such as
Maxforce Granual,
Maxforce Gel,
Gourmet Ant Bait Gel, or
Gourmet Liquid Ant Bait Stations.
These baits can be applied to
areas where ants are foraging.
The use of indoor bait stations such as the ANT CAFE'S will preserve and
protect baits.
Recommended Ant Bait Kit:
Small
Household Ants- Basic Kit
Use the Crusader for applying your bait
granuals.

Use the B&G
Bulb Duster to assist in your granular application
Carefully examine the building inside and outside from the roof to the
basement, finding the ant distribution, population size and food sources. Locate
ant trails, following them to where feeding occurs. A single stream of ants
moving in one direction may indicate colony movement, not foraging. In the
winter, these ants tend to concentrate near and around heat, whereas in the
spring and summer they move to the outside walls and distribute themselves
throughout the building. Carefully check areas with moisture such as pipes,
faucets, air conditioners, refrigerators, drains, leaking roofs, etc.
FOR ONE OF OUR
ANT BAIT KITS, CLICK HERE!
Tips On Baiting Ants!
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